The Eastern Cape Department of Health has confirmed 13 cases of Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) in the province, primarily in the Buffalo City Metro area, as of Tuesday, February 25.
Eastern Cape Department of Health Communications Director, Siyanda Manana, has urged the public to remain calm, assuring them that the department is taking all necessary measures to contain the outbreak and is closely monitoring the situation.
According to Manana, HFMD is a non-fatal viral infection that commonly affects infants and children under 10 years of age.
“It is caused by a group of viruses known as enteroviruses, which infect millions each year globally.
“Small outbreaks often occur at day-cares or crèches, usually during summer and autumn. HFMD does not occur in animals and should not be confused with foot-and-mouth disease, which affects animals.
“HFMD is marked by fever, sore throat, fatigue, loss of appetite, and small blisters on the inside of the mouth, sides of the tongue, palms of the hands, and soles of the feet,” he explained.
He further explained: “The condition is contagious; however, it is generally mild and self-limiting, meaning those affected typically recover within seven to 10 days.
“Preventive measures, including good hand hygiene and avoiding close contact with infected individuals, can help limit the spread, especially in places like day-care centers.”
Manana advised parents to stay alert for signs of dehydration or high fever among children.
“The Department takes the health of communities seriously and is committed to responding quickly and effectively to this outbreak and urges everyone to take precautions to prevent the spread of HFMD. We will provide updates as more information becomes available,” he concluded.
